The underlying causes of behavior problems in children with autism and behavior management strategies using positive approaches.
Challenging behaviors seen in children with autism are usually an expression of communication difficulty or sensory overload. Understanding these behaviors is the first step for effective intervention.
Causes of Behaviors
Communication A child may show behavior when unable to express something.
Sensory Excessive or insufficient sensory stimulation can cause behaviors.
Avoidance Behaviors may be displayed to escape unwanted activities.
Attention Seeking Behaviors may be aimed at obtaining interest and attention.
Positive Behavior Support
Prevention - Arranging the environment - Visual schedules - Giving advance warning - Meeting sensory needs
Teaching - Teaching alternative behaviors - Building communication skills - Coping strategies
Responding - Being consistent - Staying calm - Ensuring safety - Reinforcing positive behaviors
Professional Support
Getting professional support for dealing with challenging behaviors is important. Experts create individualized intervention plans by analyzing the function of the behavior.
Bilgesu AKDOĞAN
Umut Yolcuları Special Education Center
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